Greiner, Jochen (Priv.-Doz. Dr.); Schönert, Stefan (Prof. Dr.)
Sprache:
en
Fachgebiet:
PHY Physik
TU-Systematik:
PHY 923d; PHY 900d
Kurzfassung:
Long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are caused by the deaths of massive stars, and can be seen to extremely large distances. By observing the imprint of foreground material on the featureless GRB spectra, it is possible to study their host galaxies in order to gain an understanding of the conditions at high redshift. In this thesis, spectral data is used to investigate the dust properties of 19 GRB hosts. The results indicate that significant amounts of dust must be formed by grain growth rather than in stars and supernovae. Furthermore, the remarkable host of GRB 080810 is investigated, revealing both inflowing and outflowing gas in unprecedented detail.
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Long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are caused by the deaths of massive stars, and can be seen to extremely large distances. By observing the imprint of foreground material on the featureless GRB spectra, it is possible to study their host galaxies in order to gain an understanding of the conditions at high redshift. In this thesis, spectral data is used to investigate the dust properties of 19 GRB hosts. The results indicate that significant amounts of dust must be formed by grain growth rath...
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Übersetzte Kurzfassung:
Gammastrahlen-Blitze (eng: GRBs) entstehen durch den Kollaps eines massereichen Sterns. Ihre extreme Helligkeit erlaubt es, GRBs als Sonden zur Erforschung der Charakteristiken von Sternentstehungs-Galaxien des jungen, weit entfernten Universums zu verwenden. In diesem Thesis wird eine Studie der Staub-Eigenschaften von 19 GRB-uttergalaxien präsentiert. Des Weiteren wird das Spektrum eines einzelnen Bursts, dem GRB 080810, analysiert.