In this work denaturation transitions of nucleic acids and bio-polymers in and out of equilibrium are studied theoretically. First, the over-stretching transition of DNA is modeled successfully by a three-state model, which allows to disentangle effects of the stacking energy of base pairs and the loop free energy. Second, the thermodynamics of RNA folding is studied: A marked dependence on the parameterization of loops, which are a common theme in folded RNA structures, and on salt concentration is found. Including these effects yields perfect agreement with experimental data. Third, coarse grained Brownian dynamics simulations of homopolymers reveal the influence of cohesive strength and chain length on internal friction. The existence of two distinct globular phases is shown.
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In this work denaturation transitions of nucleic acids and bio-polymers in and out of equilibrium are studied theoretically. First, the over-stretching transition of DNA is modeled successfully by a three-state model, which allows to disentangle effects of the stacking energy of base pairs and the loop free energy. Second, the thermodynamics of RNA folding is studied: A marked dependence on the parameterization of loops, which are a common theme in folded RNA structures, and on salt concentratio...
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