As one of the fastest growing tree species with good regeneration from rootstocks, poplars are the perfect fit for biofuel, wood and fibre production. Poplar plantations are, however, subjected to a variety of environmental stresses, which can drastically alter plant fitness and biomass production. Additionally, poplars emit the volatile organic compound isoprene, which is a precursor of ozone and secondary aerosols in the troposphere. Genetically modified non-isoprene emitting poplars could be a well-fitting alternative to isoprene emitting poplars normally used for biomass production. However, isoprene is an important molecule in the stress response of poplars and how the lack of isoprene emission affects the performance of poplars, is functionally and biochemically not entirely understood.
Metabolites are a direct result of changes in gene, transcript and protein expressions. Thus they represent the perfect read-out for studying the impact of environmental factors as well as genetic modifications on plant performance. The scientific discipline, which aims at measuring the complete set of metabolites within an organism, the metabolome, is non-targeted metabolomics.
This thesis aims at elucidating the influence of environmental stress factors on the primary and secondary metabolism of wild type Populus x canescens (grey poplar), a naturally occurring hybrid, and its non-isoprene emitting mutants generated by RNA interference. Non-targeted metabolomics using high resolution mass-spectrometers, such as the ICR-FT/MS and the UPLC-qToF-MS, have been utilized in the present thesis studying the metabolic response of grey poplars to (i) high ultaviolet-B irradiation, (ii) knock-down of isoprene synthase, and (iii) to leaf herbivory with and without ectomycorrhiza. Multivariate statistics and mass-difference analysis enabled the extraction and visualization of specific and comprehensive metabolic perturbations for an enhanced phenotypic description.
In summary, this thesis provides a comprehensive overview how high resolution non-targeted metabolomics is efficiently used to deepen our understanding of plant metabolic adaption to environmental stimuli.
«
As one of the fastest growing tree species with good regeneration from rootstocks, poplars are the perfect fit for biofuel, wood and fibre production. Poplar plantations are, however, subjected to a variety of environmental stresses, which can drastically alter plant fitness and biomass production. Additionally, poplars emit the volatile organic compound isoprene, which is a precursor of ozone and secondary aerosols in the troposphere. Genetically modified non-isoprene emitting poplars could be...
»