An increase in ambient temperature pose a threat to any living cell, as heat shock destabilizes the native protein conformation that renders many proteins prone to aggregation. To counteract deleterious aggregation, cells express a certain set of genes that prevent aggregation in the cell, a phenomenon known as the heat shock response. The small heat shock proteins (sHsps) are molecular chaperones and constitute one component of the heat shock response. According to their cellular function as molecular chaperones, sHsps bind to partially unfolded polypeptides to form stable substrate complexes and maintain them in a refolding competent state under conditions detrimental for protein refolding. Here, the temperature-induced conformational changes mediating the temperature activation of Hsp26 were analyzed by fluorescence spectroscopy and FRET. In addition, its kinetic parameters and the energy barrier governing the structural rerangement were determined. It appears that the Hsp26 middle domain is a thermosensor and the intrinsic regulator of chaperone activity.
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An increase in ambient temperature pose a threat to any living cell, as heat shock destabilizes the native protein conformation that renders many proteins prone to aggregation. To counteract deleterious aggregation, cells express a certain set of genes that prevent aggregation in the cell, a phenomenon known as the heat shock response. The small heat shock proteins (sHsps) are molecular chaperones and constitute one component of the heat shock response. According to their cellular function as mo...
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