The focus of this thesis was on the structural characterization of three groups of proteins: the cytoskeleton related proteins, insulin-like growth factor binding proteins and proteases. For cytoskeletal proteins, the structures of actin cross-linking protein, filamin (FLN) from Dictyostelium discoideum, and the cyclase-associated protein (CAP) were solved by X-ray crystallography and NMR methods, respectively. The structure of the filamin rod domain (repeats 4, 5 and 6) reveals an extended rod configuration of limited flexibility. This structure indicates that a full-length rod domain should be able to cross-link actin filaments over a distance of about 400 Å. The rod domain is built by six repeats, each having an immunoglobulin-like fold; these are interconnected by short linkers and stabilized by salt bridges. The last C-terminal repeats of this domain are involved in dimerization. Homodimerization is essential for the function of filamin. In continuation of the work described in this thesis, structures of larger fragments of filamin are planned to be studied in the future. The structure of an N-terminal domain of the Dictyostelium cyclase associated protein (CAP-N) was studied by NMR. This protein is important for downregulation of actin polymerization and cytoskeletal response to cell signaling. The NMR structure appears to be an all-a-helix bundle. Detailed analysis of flexible parts of CAP-N and comparison to X-ray model were performed. The second aim of this thesis was on the structural characterization of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding proteins (IGFBPs). Two structures of the IGF binding fragments of IGFBPs were solved in complex with IGF, with the resolutions of 1.6 Å and 2.5 Å, revealing the presence of an unusual disulphide-ladder subdomain and explaining the mechanism of binding and inhibition of IGF. Additionally, a model of the C-terminal domain of IGFBPs and its interactions with IGF and N-terminal IGFBP was build based crystallographic data, which were not however sufficient to build an atomic resolution ternary complex structure. Finally, structures of serine protease SplC from Staphylococcus aureus and metallo-carboxypeptidases (CPA and CPB) in complex with tick and leech inhibitors were resolved. The SplC serine protease is considered as potential virulence factor of this bacterium. This structure, solved by remote-SAD phasing, represent serine protease fold with an unusual autoinhibition mechanism of blocking the catalytic histidine by an adjacent flexible loop. Also, the staphostatin A protein structure of this bacterium was analyzed by NMR. Additionally, a structure of tick carboxypeptidase inhibitor (TCI) in complex with CPA and CPB was studied. The novel structure of TCI reveals interesting double-headed binding mechanism allowing the molecule to adapt to different carboxypeptidases. The structure of CPB is assumed to be the closest analog of the human TAFI carboxypeptidase, a very important target for drug design. Leach carboxypeptidase inhibitor (LCI) folding intermediates in complex with CPA and in free form were also characterized by X-ray crystallography and NMR experiments.
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The focus of this thesis was on the structural characterization of three groups of proteins: the cytoskeleton related proteins, insulin-like growth factor binding proteins and proteases. For cytoskeletal proteins, the structures of actin cross-linking protein, filamin (FLN) from Dictyostelium discoideum, and the cyclase-associated protein (CAP) were solved by X-ray crystallography and NMR methods, respectively. The structure of the filamin rod domain (repeats 4, 5 and 6) reveals an extended rod...
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