This work describes the biochemical and structural characterization of key enzymes of different essential metabolic pathways. The crystal structures of transketolase (TK) of Zea mays and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase (DBPS) of Candida albicans were solved using molecular replacement techniques. The structure of DBPS in complex with ribulose 5-phosphate uncovered a hitherto unknown conformation of the catalytically essential acidic loop. This conformation obviously occurs only in the absence of divalent cations. The crystal structure of TK in complex with thiamine pyrophosphate was used to build a model of the enzyme-substrate-complex. As the first ortholog of the plant kingdom, GTP-cyclohydrolase I of Arabidopsis thaliana was expressed solublely in a recombinant E. coli -system. Sedimentation equilibrium centrifugation of the purified enzyme indicated the existence of a homotetramer, in contrast to former reports suggesting a homodimer.
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This work describes the biochemical and structural characterization of key enzymes of different essential metabolic pathways. The crystal structures of transketolase (TK) of Zea mays and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase (DBPS) of Candida albicans were solved using molecular replacement techniques. The structure of DBPS in complex with ribulose 5-phosphate uncovered a hitherto unknown conformation of the catalytically essential acidic loop. This conformation obviously occurs only in...
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