The present thesis work characterizes two mouse lines bearing different mutations within the gamma-crystallin gene cluster (Cryg). Phenotypically, Crygbnop and Cryget mice develop congenital and progressive cataracts. The lens fiber cell differentiation process appears massively disturbed in these mutants: Affected fiber cells are characterized by disintegrated cell membranes, as well as the diminished fragmentation of fiber cell nuclei and their DNA. The expression pattern of cell cycle regulatory proteins (Cyclin D/cdk4, p57kip2) suggests the retarded cell cycle exit of lens epithelial cells, which eventually enter their disturbed differentiation program. In contrast to the wild type, lens fiber cells of Cryg mutants show the expression of Bax, an apoptosis promoting Protein, during their differentiation. A bax-transgenic mouse model was generated during the course of the thesis. It will be used as a tool to further investigate apoptotic processes found in Cryg lenses. Especially the question whether the expression of Bax in lens fiber cells is sufficient for the initiation of pathological processes in Cryg lenses, as proposed in this thesis, will finally be answered.
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The present thesis work characterizes two mouse lines bearing different mutations within the gamma-crystallin gene cluster (Cryg). Phenotypically, Crygbnop and Cryget mice develop congenital and progressive cataracts. The lens fiber cell differentiation process appears massively disturbed in these mutants: Affected fiber cells are characterized by disintegrated cell membranes, as well as the diminished fragmentation of fiber cell nuclei and their DNA. The expression pattern of cell cycle regulat...
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