Van der Waals forces between atoms and molecules play an important role in many areas of chemistry, biology, nanotechnology and condensed matter physics. Since the middle of the 20th century, there have been predictions in the physics literature suggesting a weakening of these interactions at large distances (about 100 angstrom), which is attributed to the influence of the electromagnetic radiation field. The subject of the present work is a mathematically rigorous analysis of these effects. The quantitative prediction of the long-range interaction requires the physically and mathematically challenging theory of quantum electrodynamics, as well as the insight that for subtle reasons, no so-called 'divergences' arise. The work uses methods from Fourier analysis, operator theory, mathematical physics and the theory of partial differential equations.
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Van der Waals forces between atoms and molecules play an important role in many areas of chemistry, biology, nanotechnology and condensed matter physics. Since the middle of the 20th century, there have been predictions in the physics literature suggesting a weakening of these interactions at large distances (about 100 angstrom), which is attributed to the influence of the electromagnetic radiation field. The subject of the present work is a mathematically rigorous analysis of these effects. The...
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