Innate immune receptors rely on the detection of diverse immunological cues and intensive crosstalk to generate a context-dependent response. Clec12A, a C-type lectin receptor, has been shown to sense dead cells and the danger-associated molecular pattern uric acid crystals, and subsequently inhibit inflammation induced by cell activating signals. However, whether Clec12A plays additional roles in innate immunity is unknown. In this thesis, we show that Clec12A also modulates the induction of type I interferons (IFN-I), an essential aspect of the anti-infection immune response. Combining RNA-seq and subsequent gene set enrichment analysis, as well as biochemical studies, we prove that Clec12A is required for optimal transcription of interferon-stimulated genes and regulates events that precede the IFN-I receptor engagement with autocrine or paracrine IFN-I. Specifically, Clec12A activates Src family kinases, which then act on TBK1 to amplify RIG-I activated type I interferon production. Consistently, we observed that the lack of Clec12A in vivo led to impaired IFN-I production during both acute and chronic lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infections. Notably, while exacerbating susceptibility to acute LCMV infection, Clec12A deficiency increased resistance to chronic LCMV infection—a pattern that fits with the known function of IFN-I in acute or chronic virus infection settings, respectively. Taken together, our work defines a novel positive regulatory function of Clec12A in IFN-I response both in vitro and in vivo.
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Innate immune receptors rely on the detection of diverse immunological cues and intensive crosstalk to generate a context-dependent response. Clec12A, a C-type lectin receptor, has been shown to sense dead cells and the danger-associated molecular pattern uric acid crystals, and subsequently inhibit inflammation induced by cell activating signals. However, whether Clec12A plays additional roles in innate immunity is unknown. In this thesis, we show that Clec12A also modulates the induction of ty...
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