Professional Identity and Motivation for Medical School in First-Year Medical Students: A Cross-sectional Study.

Faihs, Valentina; Heininger, Susanne; McLennan, Stuart; Gartmeier, Martin; Berberat, Pascal O; Wijnen-Meijer, Marjo

doi:10.1007/s40670-023-01754-7

journal article

Title:: Professional Identity and Motivation for Medical School in First-Year Medical Students: A Cross-sectional Study.
Document type:: Journal Article
Author(s):: Faihs, Valentina; Heininger, Susanne; McLennan, Stuart; Gartmeier, Martin; Berberat, Pascal O; Wijnen-Meijer, Marjo
Abstract:: BACKGROUND: Professional identity formation (PIF) is a life-long process, starting even before professional education. High levels of motivation for medical school are essential for effective learning and academic success. Both are key factors in future physicians' professional and personal development, and according to self-determination theory, professional identity (PI) and students' levels of motivation could be closely linked. Therefore, we sought to investigate whether PI and strength of motivation for medical school are associated in new medical students. METHODS: In a cross-sectional survey, all new medical students in Munich, Germany, were asked to complete the Macleod Clark Professional Identity Scale (MCPIS-9) and the Strength of Motivation for Medical School-Revised questionnaire (SMMS-R) as well as to provide information about age, gender, and waiting time before starting medical school. RESULTS: Eight hundred eleven out of 918 new medical students participated in the survey. A positive correlation between the MCPIS-9 and the SMMS-R (p < 0.001) was found. Female students showed higher scores in the SMMS-R (p < 0.05) and the SMMS-R-subscale Readiness to Start (p < 0.001). The amount of waiting semesters showed a positive correlation with the total SMMS-R score (p < 0.01) as well as with the subscales Readiness to Start and Persistence (both p < 0.001). DISCUSSION: We found an association between PI and strength of motivation for medical school in a large cohort of new medical students. Female gender and more waiting semesters were associated with higher levels of self-perceived motivation and higher scores on the SMMS-R-subscale Readiness to Start. More research is needed to better understand this topic to further improve medical education.
Journal title abbreviation:: Med. Sci. Educ.
Year:: 2023
Journal volume:: 33
Journal issue:: 2
Pages contribution:: 431-441
Fulltext / DOI:: doi:10.1007/s40670-023-01754-7
Pubmed ID:: http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37261015
TUM Institution:: Institut für Geschichte und Ethik der Medizin (Prof. Buyx); Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie (Prof. Biedermann)
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