Scaling relations between trabecular bone volume fraction and microstructure at different skeletal sites
Document type:
Article
Author(s):
Raeth, Christoph; Baum, Thomas; Monetti, Roberto; Sidorenko, Irina; Wolf, Petra; Eckstein, Felix; Matsuura, Maiko; Lochmueller, Eva-Maria; Zysset, Philippe K.; Rummeny, Ernst J.; Link, Thomas M.; Bauer, Jan S.
Abstract:
In this study, we investigated the scaling relations between trabecular
bone volume fraction (BV / TV) and parameters of the trabecular
microstructure at different skeletal sites.
Cylindrical bone samples with a diameter of 8 mm were harvested from
different skeletal sites of 154 human donors in vitro: 87 from the
distal radius, 59/69 from the thoracic/lumbar spine, 51 from the femoral
neck, and 83 from the greater trochanter. mu CT images were obtained
with an isotropic spatial resolution of 26 pm. BV / TV and trabecular
microstructure parameters (TbN, TbTh, TbSp, scaling indices (< > and
sigma of alpha and alpha(z)), and Minkowski Functionals (Surface,
Curvature, Euler)) were computed for each sample. The regression
coefficient beta was determined for each skeletal site as the slope of a
linear fit in the double-logarithmic representations of the correlations
of By / TV versus the respective microstructure parameter.
Statistically significant correlation coefficients ranging from r = 0.36
to r = 0.97 were observed for BV / TV versus microstructure parameters,
except for Curvature and Euler. The regression coefficients beta were
0.19 to 0.23 (TbN), 021 to 030 (TbTh), -0.28 to -0.24 (TbSp), 0.58 to
0.71 (Surface) and 0.12 to 0.16 (), 0.07 to 0.11 (),
-0.44 to -030 (sigma(alpha)), and -0.39 to -0.14 (sigma(alpha(z))) at
the different skeletal sites. The 95% confidence intervals of 13
overlapped for almost all microstructure parameters at the different
skeletal sites. The scaling relations were independent of vertebral
fracture status and similar for subjects aged 60-69, 70-79, and >79
years. In conclusion, the bone volume fraction-microstructure scaling
relations showed a rather universal character. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc.
All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Micro-CT; Bone volume fraction; Trabecular bone microstructure; Scaling
relations; Wolffs law