Folding of a protein from the one-dimensional amino acid chain to the three-dimensional structure is entirely determined through an energy landscape. Up to now, only specific points along the folding landscape could be determined by ensemble and single molecule measurements. In this work, the complete distance-resolved energy landscape of a protein, the GCN4 leucin zipper, is measured for the first time by analyzing mechanically induced equilibrium transitions. This energy landscape contains the exact form of the landscape between barrier tops and minima and allows to directly determine barrier heights. Moreover, the method, in which a single protein is mechanically manipulated by optical tweezers, allows to precisely measure the folding pattern and force dependent folding kinetics of mechanically weak proteins like Calmodulin. The experiments enable a new, detailed view of protein folding.
As for protein folding, also the properties of protein-protein bonds are determined by an energy landscape. The example of the myosin-V/actin bond shows, that such binding landscapes may be asymmetric.
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Folding of a protein from the one-dimensional amino acid chain to the three-dimensional structure is entirely determined through an energy landscape. Up to now, only specific points along the folding landscape could be determined by ensemble and single molecule measurements. In this work, the complete distance-resolved energy landscape of a protein, the GCN4 leucin zipper, is measured for the first time by analyzing mechanically induced equilibrium transitions. This energy landscape contains the...
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