The opportunistic human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the predominant pathogen of the cystic fibrosis (CF) lung causing chronic pneumonia and ultimately death. Despite antibiotic therapies, the gram-negative γ-proteobacterium is capable of long-time survival in the oxygen-restricted CF-mucus.
Chronic infections of the CF-lung have increasingly been linked to the occurrence of hypermutable P. aeruginosa-strains. Prior to this work, it was shown that in each of the three tested CF-patients M, V and P, one isogenic clone prevailed, respectively. Among them were clones with a patient-specific mutation in the mutS-gen, leading to a loss of MutS-function.
The present work focuses on comparative proteome and transcriptome analysis, as well as on the phenotypic characterisation of CF-isolates, to study adaptative changes of P. aeruginosa during infection of the CF-lung. It was shown that in the final stages of infection the ΔmutS-genotype represents the main part of P. aeruginosa-variants. mutS-strains are characterised by the loss of virulence factors (e.g. LasB, pyoverdine, etc.) as well as by the development of multiple antibiotic resistances. The data of proteome and transcriptome i.a. suggest an adaptation to the metabolic requirements (e.g. preferred catabolism of aromatic amino acids, fatty acids and dicarbonates) and the reduced oxygen partial pressure in the CF-mucus (e.g. effective utilisation of oxygen by high affinity cytochromes and concurrent denitrification). The definition of potential marker proteins characterising the proceeding adaptation of P. aeruginosa to the CF-lung provides a better understanding of lung infection pathogenesis and could create a basis for new therapeutic strategies and for the development of vaccines.
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The opportunistic human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the predominant pathogen of the cystic fibrosis (CF) lung causing chronic pneumonia and ultimately death. Despite antibiotic therapies, the gram-negative γ-proteobacterium is capable of long-time survival in the oxygen-restricted CF-mucus.
Chronic infections of the CF-lung have increasingly been linked to the occurrence of hypermutable P. aeruginosa-strains. Prior to this work, it was shown that in each of the three tested CF-patients M...
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