Membrane fusion builds the structural basis of many important processes in living organisms. It is governed by integral membrane proteins like SNAREs and viral fusion proteins. Thereby, structural plasticity of transmembrane domains (TMD) seemed to play a crucial role. For characterizing the role of TMD during membrane merger systematically, in this study a series of TMD-peptides (termed “LV-peptides”) has been designed
de novo. They are based on hydrophobic amino acids with different secondary structure propensities. The fusogenicity of those peptides in liposomes correlated with the ratio of β-sheet promoting valine to α-helix favouring leucine residues and could be increased by the helix-destabilizing amino acids glycine and proline. Secondary structure analysis evinced a coherence of fusogenicity and structural flexibility of those peptides. Mutations of helix-destabilizing residues in the TMD-peptide of a SNARE-Protein from yeast confirmed this correlation. Thus, conformational flexibility of the TMD of membrane proteins is a structural prerequisite for membrane fusion.
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Membrane fusion builds the structural basis of many important processes in living organisms. It is governed by integral membrane proteins like SNAREs and viral fusion proteins. Thereby, structural plasticity of transmembrane domains (TMD) seemed to play a crucial role. For characterizing the role of TMD during membrane merger systematically, in this study a series of TMD-peptides (termed “LV-peptides”) has been designed
de novo. They are based on hydrophobic amino acids with different secondary...
»