Aneuploidy is a frequent cause of mental retardation, congenital malformations and pregnancy wastage in human beings. In addition, it is also frequently observed in various stages of carcinogenesis in man. A series of three related but separated studies were conducted to assess the aneugenic effects induced in mouse sperm and bone marrow following etoposide (VP-16) and merbarone (MER) administrations. First, the possibility of a cell cycle delay caused by the test chemicals was assessed using the meiotic delay assay in order to optimise the test protocol and to avoid missing an effect by inappropriate timing of the sperm samples. Second, the sperm-FISH assay with DNA-probes specific for mouse chromosomes X, Y and 8 was used to determine the frequency of hyperhaploidy and diploidy in mouse sperm induced during meiotic divisions of spermatocytes. Lastly, the conventional bone marrow micronuclei (MN) assay was applied and the origin of the MN was determined with FISH using the minor satellite DNA probe. By using the BrdU-incorporation assay it could be shown that topoisomerase (topo) II poison VP-16 induced a meiotic delay of 24 h while the catalytic topo II inhibitor MER did not prolong the meiotic divisions. By using the sperm-FISH analysis, it could be shown that the topo II-inhibitor VP-16 and MER induce aneuploidy during meiosis that results in disomic sperm and caused meiotic arrest that results in diploid sperm. By using FISH analysis with the minor mouse-satellite DNA-probe for erythrocyte MN it could be shown that VP-16 and MER are aneugens as well as clastogens. These data explain why cancer patients treated with drug regimens that include topo II inhibitors such as VP-16 or MER are at risk for siring chromosomally abnormal off-spring and, may develop secondary tumours.
«Aneuploidy is a frequent cause of mental retardation, congenital malformations and pregnancy wastage in human beings. In addition, it is also frequently observed in various stages of carcinogenesis in man. A series of three related but separated studies were conducted to assess the aneugenic effects induced in mouse sperm and bone marrow following etoposide (VP-16) and merbarone (MER) administrations. First, the possibility of a cell cycle delay caused by the test chemicals was assessed using th...
»