Biofilms are accumulations of various types of microbes glued together by a kind of gel, the so called extracellular polymeric substances. Under natural conditions, they form on nearly all humid surfaces. Besides undesirable effects like for example increased friction at the hull of a ship, promotion of caries or biocorrosion, biofilms are able to degrade dissolved pollutants from fluids. Biological wastewater treatment plants exploit this feature. Although numerous plants are already established, unexpected deteriorations of the cleaning efficiency are quite frequently observed since the exact mechanisms of the complicated interaction of the decisive physical, chemical, and biological processes are mostly unknown. Thus, we look at the basic processes on a microscopic spatial scale in this work. Directly based on experimental studies, that were done within the scope of another dissertation at the Institute of Water Quality Control and Waste Management of the TU München, threedimensional fluid flow, solute transport and biofiom growth, which can not or only with an uneffordable expence be realized experimentally, are simulated numerically. For that, a hybrid model, constisting of continuummechanical equations for flow and transport and a cellular automaton for growth, was used. The simulation of this model was performed with the help of the object-oriented, modular flow- and transport-solver Nast++ and the flexible cellular automaton software CAsim, which were enhanced or newly developed, respectively, and connected via clearly defined interfaces both to each other and to experimental input as well as the visualization software AVS Express. The capacity of Nast++ was improved by the parallelization under MPI (Message Passing Interface) and the development and implementation of efficient solvers (multigrid). Although the underlying model is strongly simplifying compared to real world biofilm systems, the results of simulation and visualization can already be used to derive some qualitative statements on some cause-effect-correlations in microscopic biofilm systems.
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Biofilms are accumulations of various types of microbes glued together by a kind of gel, the so called extracellular polymeric substances. Under natural conditions, they form on nearly all humid surfaces. Besides undesirable effects like for example increased friction at the hull of a ship, promotion of caries or biocorrosion, biofilms are able to degrade dissolved pollutants from fluids. Biological wastewater treatment plants exploit this feature. Although numerous plants are already establishe...
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