Preliminary investigations showed that the occurrence of biogenous foam and floating sludge in municipal waste water treatment plants is a persistent phenomenon. The chief cause of foam and floating sludge formation is the large growth of the hydrophobic filamentous bacterium Microthrix parvicella. A successful reduction of this microorganism can exclusively be achieved through application of a specific control measure. For the past few years, precipitants containing aluminium were applied in practice against M. parvicella. Application of acid precipitants such as polyaluminum (hydroxide) chloride (PAC) and aluminium chloride (AlCl3) proved to be successful in the majority of cases. Though several research projects have been already carried out to clear up the complex effect mechanism of acid aluminium-based precipitants, a definitive explanation doesn’t exist so far. Within this work batch-experiments and pilot experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of AlCl3 based precipitants. The immediate effect of aluminium on M. parvicella as well as the properties and physiology of activated sludge was studied under controlled laboratory conditions (batch experiments). Moreover, the dose-effect relationship by dosing a pure AlCl3 solution into the activated sludge tank was investigated by a two line activated sludge pilot plant under practical conditions, and long-term observations were carried out. During the experiments the pilot plant was fed with municipal waste water added with vegetable oil and/or Tween80 to guarantee the supply of M. parvicella with long chain fatty acids. Following addition of the AlCl3 solution, M. parvicella growth stagnated, and morphological changes of the bacterium occurred. In addition, settle properties of activated sludge improved and hydrophobicity as well as foam capability decreased. During dosing, activated sludge activity also diminished. Long-term investigations showed that the effect of aluminium is not permanent. Under unvaried conditions, M. parvicella grew, and floating sludge occurred again after stopping the addition of the AlCl3 solution. It has been proven that the co-precipitation of lipophilic substances plays an essential rule in the effect mechanism of aluminium. The hydrophobicity of activated sludge decreases by inclusion of the hydrophobic sludge part by aluminium compounds. At the same time the specific food of M. parvicella gets removed. Consequently the addition of AlCl3 based precipitants represents an efficient control measure against floating sludge caused by large occurrences of M. parvicella. It can be applied as an emergency measure in practice when operating conditions of the wastewater treatment plant cannot quickly be changed. To prevent excessive growth of M. parvicella after stopping the addition, the entry of grease must be decreased.
«
Preliminary investigations showed that the occurrence of biogenous foam and floating sludge in municipal waste water treatment plants is a persistent phenomenon. The chief cause of foam and floating sludge formation is the large growth of the hydrophobic filamentous bacterium Microthrix parvicella. A successful reduction of this microorganism can exclusively be achieved through application of a specific control measure. For the past few years, precipitants containing aluminium were applied in pr...
»