Initial evidence of the acute effect of electronic nicotine delivery system use on energy intake.

Maldonado, Gabrielle T.; Höchsmann, Christoph; Anbil, Akansha; Neubig, Karissa; Imran, Rabia; Fuemmeler, Bernard F.; Lipato, Thokozeni; Rachagiri, Vineela; Barnes, Andrew J.; Martin, Corby K.; Cobb, Caroline O.

doi:10.1037/pha0000710

Benutzer: Gast

Professur für Bewegung, Ernährung und Gesundheit (Prof. Köhler)

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Titel:: Initial evidence of the acute effect of electronic nicotine delivery system use on energy intake.
Dokumenttyp:: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Autor(en):: Maldonado, Gabrielle T.; Höchsmann, Christoph; Anbil, Akansha; Neubig, Karissa; Imran, Rabia; Fuemmeler, Bernard F.; Lipato, Thokozeni; Rachagiri, Vineela; Barnes, Andrew J.; Martin, Corby K.; Cobb, Caroline O.
Abstract:: Previous work has aimed to disentangle the acute effects of nicotine and smoking on appetite with mixed findings. Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) have yet to be examined in this regard despite evidence of use for weight control. The present study tested the influence of an ENDS on acute energy intake and associated subjective effects. Participants (n = 34; 18-65 years) with current ENDS use completed two randomly ordered clinical lab sessions after overnight abstinence from tobacco/nicotine/food/drinks (other than water). Sessions differed by the product administered over 20 min: active (20 puffs of a JUUL ENDS device; 5% nicotine tobacco-flavored pod) or control (access to an uncharged JUUL with an empty pod). About 40 min after product administration, participants were provided an ad lib buffet-style meal with 21 food/drink items. Subjective ratings were assessed at baseline, after product use, and before/after the meal. Energy intake (kcal) was calculated using pre-post buffet item weights. Repeated measures analyses of variance and pairwise comparisons were used to detect differences by condition and time (α < .05). Mean ± standard error of the mean energy intake did not differ significantly between active (1011.9 ± 98.8 kcal) and control (939.8 ± 88.4 kcal; p = .108) conditions. Nicotine abstinence symptoms significantly decreased after the active condition, while satiety significantly increased. Following the control condition, satiety remained constant while hunger significantly increased relative to baseline. Findings indicate that acute ENDS use did not significantly impact energy intake, but there was an ENDS-associated subjective increase in satiety and relative decrease in hunger. Results support further investigation of ENDS on appetite. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
Dewey Dezimalklassifikation:: 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie; 610 Medizin und Gesundheit; 790 Sport, Spiele, Unterhaltung
Zeitschriftentitel:: Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology
Jahr:: 2024
Reviewed:: ja
Sprache:: en
Volltext / DOI:: doi:10.1037/pha0000710
PubMed:: http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38358733
Verlag / Institution:: American Psychological Association (APA)
E-ISSN:: 1936-22931064-1297
Impact Factor:: 2,3
Scimago-Quartil:: Q1
Eingereicht (bei Zeitschrift):: 29.09.2023
Angenommen (von Zeitschrift):: 03.01.2024
Publikationsdatum:: 15.02.2024
Semester:: WS 23-24
TUM Einrichtung:: Professur für Bewegung, Ernährung und Gesundheit
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