The aim of this study was the functional analysis of 17β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 7 (HSD17B7). Up to now, functional duality in cholesterol (conversion from zymosterone to zymosterol) and in steroid hormone metabolism (conversion from estrone to estradiol) was assigned to both murine and human HSD17B7. Prior to this work, also the distinct pattern of HSD17B7 expression, typical for genes of cholesterol biosynthesis, had been shown. For the first time, this study could identify potential interaction partners of murine Hsd17b7 during embryogenesis on protein level in a Yeast-Two-Hybrid screen. Several of the identified proteins are essential for assembly and function of neuronal tissue correlating with the aformentioned expression pattern. For analysis of gene function in vivo, a Hsd17b7-Knock-out-mouse should be generated. Despite yielding a promising chimera, an accordant mutant mouse line could not be bread in the line of this work. Most likely, the null-mutation in the Hsd17b7-gene is lethal already in heterozygous mice. This is only partly consistent with priorily described mutants of postsqualene cholesterol biosynthesis. Taking into account the dual functionality of the enzyme and its task to convert estrone to estradiol, lethality in heterozygous mice is likely. By means of in depth promoter studies, this work could lead to decisive comprehension of transcriptional regulation in both murine and human HSD17B7 gene. I could show that the promoter activity of both homologues is directly contingent on cholesterol but not estradiol concentration. The answer to low cholesterol concentration is mediated through an newly identified enhancer whose transcription factor binding sites have been functionally approved. The enhancer comprises significant similarities with priorily described enhancers of other cholesterol biosynthesis genes whose expression depends upon cholesterol concentration as well. Experimentally and bioinformatically, no similarities of the human HSD17B7 promoter could be shown in terms of comparison with scrutinized genes of steroid hormone metabolism. For the murine promoter, respective transcription factor binding sites could be identified bioinformatically but not be experimentally approved. This leads to the postulation that in vivo, the human HSD17B7 enzyme is involved only in cholesterol biosynthesis but corroborates the hypothesis of dual functionality for the murine enzyme. For the first time, this study leads to insights on in vivo functionality of human and murine HSD17B7 enzyme. The identification of several neuronal proteins as interactors makes an important move towards involvement of cholesterol and regulation of its biosynthesis during neurogenesis. The results of the studies on the promoter and Knock-out of this enzyme emphasize the crucial metabolic role of HSD17B7 in both human and mouse.
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The aim of this study was the functional analysis of 17β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 7 (HSD17B7). Up to now, functional duality in cholesterol (conversion from zymosterone to zymosterol) and in steroid hormone metabolism (conversion from estrone to estradiol) was assigned to both murine and human HSD17B7. Prior to this work, also the distinct pattern of HSD17B7 expression, typical for genes of cholesterol biosynthesis, had been shown. For the first time, this study could identify potential...
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