A Digital Twin is an auspicious cross-industry concept in the era of digitalization, which
promises a wide range of benefits such as efficiency improvements, predictions of future opportunities and
challenges, and respective recommendations. At present, a variety of definitions and terms exist, causing
increasing confusion among practitioners and users. Here we address this need for consolidation with a
holistic viewof the Digital Twin concept across industries.We analyze classification models and Digital Twin
terms in academia and industry in order to propose a 5-dimension cross-industry Digital Twin applications
model. This model, based on the core three-part Digital Twin concept introduced by Grieves in 2002, enables
ease of understanding and cross-industry classification and development of applications within the concept
of the Digital Twin. The proposed model consists of the dimensions scope of the physical entity, feature(s)
of the physical entity, form of communication, scope of the virtual entity, and user-specific outcome/value
created.
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A Digital Twin is an auspicious cross-industry concept in the era of digitalization, which
promises a wide range of benefits such as efficiency improvements, predictions of future opportunities and
challenges, and respective recommendations. At present, a variety of definitions and terms exist, causing
increasing confusion among practitioners and users. Here we address this need for consolidation with a
holistic viewof the Digital Twin concept across industries.We analyze classification mode...
»