Prognostic risk classification for biochemical relapse-free survival in patients with oligorecurrent prostate cancer after [68Ga]PSMA-PET-guided metastasis-directed therapy.

Vogel, Marco M E; Kroeze, Stephanie G C; Henkenberens, Christoph; Schmidt-Hegemann, Nina-Sophie; Kirste, Simon; Becker, Jessica; Burger, Irene A; Derlin, Thorsten; Bartenstein, Peter; Mix, Michael; la Fougère, Christian; Eiber, Matthias; Christiansen, Hans; Belka, Claus; Grosu, Anca L; Müller, Arndt-Christian; Guckenberger, Matthias; Combs, Stephanie E

doi:10.1007/s00259-020-04760-8

journal article

Titel:: Prognostic risk classification for biochemical relapse-free survival in patients with oligorecurrent prostate cancer after [68Ga]PSMA-PET-guided metastasis-directed therapy.
Dokumenttyp:: Journal Article
Autor(en):: Vogel, Marco M E; Kroeze, Stephanie G C; Henkenberens, Christoph; Schmidt-Hegemann, Nina-Sophie; Kirste, Simon; Becker, Jessica; Burger, Irene A; Derlin, Thorsten; Bartenstein, Peter; Mix, Michael; la Fougère, Christian; Eiber, Matthias; Christiansen, Hans; Belka, Claus; Grosu, Anca L; Müller, Arndt-Christian; Guckenberger, Matthias; Combs, Stephanie E
Abstract:: PURPOSE: Since the success of prostate-specific membrane antigen-positron emission tomography (PSMA-PET) imaging for patients with oligorecurrent prostate cancer (ORPC), it is increasingly used for radiotherapy as metastasis-directed therapy (MDT). Therefore, we developed a prognostic risk classification for biochemical relapse-free survival (bRFS) for patients after PSMA-PET-guided MDT after radical prostatectomy. METHODS: We analyzed 292 patients with local recurrence (LR) and/or pelvic lymph node (LN) lesions and/or up to five distant LN, bone (BM), or visceral metastases (VM) detected with [68Ga]PSMA-PET imaging. Median follow-up was 16 months (range 0-57). The primary endpoint was bRFS after MDT. Cox regression analysis for risk factors was incorporated into a recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) with classification and regression tree method. RESULTS: PSA at recurrence ≥ 0.8 ng/mL, BM, and VM was significantly associated with biochemical relapse. RPA showed five groups with tenfold cross-validation of 0.294 (SE 0.032). After building risk classes I to IV (p < 0.0001), mean bRFS was 36.3 months (95% CI 32.4-40.1) in class I (PSA < 0.8 ng/mL, no BM) and 25.8 months (95% CI 22.5-29.1) in class II (PSA ≥ 0.8 ng/mL, no BM, no VM). LR and/or pelvic LNs caused relapse in classes I and II. Mean bRFS was 16.0 months (95% CI 12.4-19.6) in class III (PSA irrelevant, present BM) and 5.7 months (95% CI 2.7-8.7) in class IV (PSA ≥ 0.8 ng/mL, no BM, present VM). CONCLUSION: We developed and internally validated a risk classification for bRFS after PSMA-PET-guided MDT. Patients with PSA < 0.8 ng/mL and local relapse only (LR and/or pelvic LNs) had the most promising bRFS. PSA ≥ 0.8 ng/mL and local relapse only (LR and/or pelvic LNs) indicated intermediate risk for failure. Patients with BM were at higher risk regardless of the PSA. However, those patients still show satisfactory bRFS. In patients with VM, bRFS is heavily decreased. MDT in such cases should be discussed individually.
Zeitschriftentitel:: Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
Jahr:: 2020
Band / Volume:: 47
Heft / Issue:: 10
Seitenangaben Beitrag:: 2328-2338
Volltext / DOI:: doi:10.1007/s00259-020-04760-8
PubMed:: http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32179961
Print-ISSN:: 1619-7070
TUM Einrichtung:: Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin; Klinik und Poliklinik für RadioOnkologie und Strahlentherapie
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mediaTUM Gesamtbestand Einrichtungen Schools TUM School of Medicine and Health Departments Clinical Medicine Klinik und Poliklinik für RadioOnkologie und Strahlentherapie (Prof. Combs)2020

mediaTUM Gesamtbestand Einrichtungen Schools TUM School of Medicine and Health Departments Clinical Medicine Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin (Prof. Weber)2020