Saugel, Bernd; Thiele, Robert H; Hapfelmeier, Alexander; Cannesson, Maxime
Titel:
Technological Assessment and Objective Evaluation of Minimally Invasive and Noninvasive Cardiac Output Monitoring Systems.
Abstract:
The authors discuss minimally invasive and noninvasive cardiac output monitoring technologies available in the clinical practice and how to evaluate these systems objectively.