To evaluate the function of the Dll1 MSD enhancer in its endogenous context, we mutated it through homologous recombination. MSD deficient mutant mice are viable and fertile. Deletion of MSD does not dramatically change Dll1 mRNA expression. Mutant mice do show a posterior homeotic transformation of the 7th cervical segment. Mice, heterozygous for a Tbx6 loss-of-function allele, phenocopy the posterior homeotic transformation observed for MSD deficient mice. Combining Tbx6 and MSD alleles has no additive effect on the observed homeotic transformation, supporting that Tbx6 is a major factor for MSD function. We further identified miRNAs, which could regulate Dll1 expression during mouse embryogenesis. We first did an in silico interspecies comparison of the human, mouse and chicken Dll1 3´UTRs and identified conserved miRNA binding sites. We then performed a systematic whole mount in situ hybridization screen to identify miRNAs, which are spatially and temporally co-expressed with the Dll1 mRNA. Using this approach we identify seven candidate miRNAs, which overlap with Dll1 expression in vivo.
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To evaluate the function of the Dll1 MSD enhancer in its endogenous context, we mutated it through homologous recombination. MSD deficient mutant mice are viable and fertile. Deletion of MSD does not dramatically change Dll1 mRNA expression. Mutant mice do show a posterior homeotic transformation of the 7th cervical segment. Mice, heterozygous for a Tbx6 loss-of-function allele, phenocopy the posterior homeotic transformation observed for MSD deficient mice. Combining Tbx6 and MSD alleles has no...
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