The construction industry in Germany has not succeeded in significantly improving
productivity in recent decades, despite advances in prefabrication and automation. A
lack of information exchange between project phases and participants leads to inefficien
cies. Germany is heavily influenced by the HOAI, which follows a linear-sequential pro
cess comparable to the waterfall model. This strict division into many project phases also
leads to fragmentation of information, fostering a "silo mentality" and interface problems.
For simple or repetitive projects, the waterfall-like project management approach may
work well. However, given the complexity of construction projects and the increasing
shortage of skilled workers, Germany is forced to develop alternative options for project
execution.
This thesis addresses the challenge of identifying suitable models of proceeding and
project management approaches that can help overcome these issues. The current sta
tus is examined and compared internationally. The goal is to gain insights in other coun
tries and uncover best practices that can be implemented in the German construction
industry.
A systematic literature review forms the basis for identifying relevant models, which were
further explored through expert interviews. Initially, the study addresses models of pro
ceeding in general, before focusing on the construction industry. It was found that for
complex construction projects with unpredictable conditions in a dynamic "VUCA" project
world, predictive, also called traditional approach is not sufficient and adaptive ap
proaches are needed. Relevant approaches identified include Lean Construction with
the Last Planner System for the execution phase, Agile Design Management for the con
ceptual phase and Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) to optimize collaboration and over
come fragmentation of information.
Due to limitations in time, the international comparison was reduced to one country.
Hereby, the United States (US) were chosen as Lean Construction and IPD were devel
oped there. Despite the limitations in finding experts in the US for an interview, the study
provides valuable insights into the models of proceeding in both countries and their po
tential applicability to the German construction industry. Based on the findings, a model
was developed, that offers suggestions for using individual methods in the German con
struction project process.
«
The construction industry in Germany has not succeeded in significantly improving
productivity in recent decades, despite advances in prefabrication and automation. A
lack of information exchange between project phases and participants leads to inefficien
cies. Germany is heavily influenced by the HOAI, which follows a linear-sequential pro
cess comparable to the waterfall model. This strict division into many project phases also
leads to fragmentation of information, fostering a "silo m...
»