The model tar Naphthalene is used to experimentally investigate the
influence of polycyclic aromatic components on the performance of
10 x 10 cm² fuel-electrode supported solid oxide cells operated at
artificial bio-syngas under internal reforming conditions. Two
different fuel electrodes based on yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)
and gadolinium-doped ceria (GDC) are investigated. A parameter
study of the operational temperature and the operation mode is
conducted with the YSZ based fuel electrode to quantify the effect
on the degradation. The influence of the set-up is investigated by an
experiment without the cell. The fuel off-gas composition as well as
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is used to characterize the
cell prior to the experiment and to monitor its performance during
the poisoning and regeneration process. The measurements are
interpreted via the distribution of relaxation times.
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