Physical activity levels of German adolescent girls from the CReActivity project
Document type:
Konferenzbeitrag
Contribution type:
Poster
Author(s):
Sturm, David J.; Bachner, Joachim; Demetriou, Yolanda
Pages contribution:
1113
Chapter contribution:
Assessment and Methodologies in Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
Abstract:
Purpose:
The majority of German youth do not meet the national recommendation of 90 minutes of daily
moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). With growing age, adolescents engage less in physical
activity (PA) with the decrease being even more severe in girls compared to boys (Finger, Varnaccia,
Borrmann, Lange, & Mensink, 2018). Aim of the CReActivity-project is to promote PA of sixth grade
girls by supporting the basic psychological needs autonomy, competence and relatedness in physical
education (PE) and to identify mediating and moderating constructs of physical activity behaviour
change. Purpose of the poster is to present analysis of objectively measured PA and its results.
Methods:
In the longitudinal randomized controlled trial participating classes were randomized on schoollevel
to control and intervention group. At baseline 622 children (aged 11 to 12 years) wore
accelerometers on their right hip (ActiGraph models GT3X, wGT3X-BT; Pensacola, FL, USA) for at
least six consecutive days and answered a nine-scale questionnaire assessing basic psychological needs
support and satisfaction in PE and leisure time, self-efficacy, social support, intrinsic motivation and
environmental factors. During the 16-week intervention period, trained teachers carried out the
intervention programme. It was evaluated by systematic observations of PE lessons with a modified
SOFIT protocol and interviews with teachers and focus groups. The analysis of PA included baseline
data from three survey periods between early 2016 and late 2018, if data had at least three valid
weekdays and one valid weekend day with a minimum of eight hours wear time (n = 482).
Findings:
MVPA was higher on weekdays compared to weekend days. 90.87% of the participants reached
the WHO recommendation of 60 minutes of MVPA during weekdays but only 60.17% for an average
weekend day. 42.95 % reached 90 minutes of MVPA on weekdays, while 21.58% fulfilled the German
MVPA recommendation on weekend days. MVPA on weekdays was significantly higher compared to
weekend days (z = -13.47, p < .001).
Conclusions:
Further statistical analysis and consideration of theoretical foundations, mediating constructs and
moderating variables, will provide a direct link between intervention components and changes in
physical activity behaviour.
Keywords:
Creactivity
Book / Congress title:
Abstract book for the ISBNPA 2019 Annual Meeting in Prague
Organization:
International Society of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity