This bachelor’s thesis provides information about how some parameters influence the quality of
a simulation result or the performance of the solar potential analysis tool by T. Kolbe and his
team from the Technical University Munich. Especially the parameters point grid distance, the
Octree parameters maxElements and maxLevel, the influence of the surface tolerance of a digital
terrain model and the difference of the simulation output between city models with a level of detail
1 or 2 are included in this thesis. This influence depends firstly on the parameter itself and various
other factors like the number of triangles that are implemented, the orientation of a shadowing
feature in relation to the buildings, etc. For a better understanding of how the simulation result
changes, several tests are performed in which only the input data is changed (e.g. for the DTM
surface tolerance test) or in which only the configuration file settings are changed (e.g. for the
Octree parameters test). The results of the analyses of these tests provide answers to the questions,
how the quality of the simulation result or the performance of the tool change with different
parameter settings and which settings of the aforementioned parameters are the most efficient
in certain scenarios.
The optimal range of the point grid distance is between one and three meters. Values set out of
this range result in a very long simulation time or in low quality of the simulation result. A LoD1
city model can be an alternative to a LoD2 city model but only in very specific cases. Generally
a LoD2 city model is almost always the better option because if the buildings in a region are of a
geometrically simple structure, the LoD2 model has similar properties to the LoD1 model. The
range of the surface tolerance for the low defined terrain tiles lies around 30m. If the hardware is
sufficient, it is possible to implement a triangulated irregular network with a higher resolution of
the surface tolerance. The quality of the simulation result then only increases by a small amount,
depending on the distance and measures of the shadowing feature. Regarding the octree parameters
can be said, that the maxlevel parameter can be set to a high value like 10 to 12, but
only in combination with a maxelements value of 100-200 to get the fastest simulation result. Low
set maxlevel parameters lead to a long simulation time and high set maxlevel parameters lead
to a crash of the simulation if the maxelements parameter is also set to a low value like 3 to 10.
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This bachelor’s thesis provides information about how some parameters influence the quality of
a simulation result or the performance of the solar potential analysis tool by T. Kolbe and his
team from the Technical University Munich. Especially the parameters point grid distance, the
Octree parameters maxElements and maxLevel, the influence of the surface tolerance of a digital
terrain model and the difference of the simulation output between city models with a level of detail
1 or 2 are in...
»