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Titel:

A laboratory association between hemoglobin and VerifyNow P2Y12 reaction unit: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Dokumenttyp:
Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Review; Review
Autor(en):
Kim, Yun Gi; Suh, Jung-Won; Sibbing, Dirk; Kastrati, Adnan; Ko, Young-Guk; Jang, Yangsoo; Cho, Young-Seok; Youn, Tae-Jin; Chae, In-Ho; Choi, Dong-Ju; Kim, Hyo-Soo
Abstract:
VerifyNow P2Y12 assay is used widely to evaluate residual platelet reactivity in patients taking P2Y12 receptor antagonists. However, a laboratory association between VerifyNow P2Y12 reaction unit (PRU) and hemoglobin, which might lead to wrong interpretation of the data, is reported. We performed these systematic review and meta-analysis to clearly define the relationship between PRU and hemoglobin and to elucidate whether the relationship, if any, is a true biological association or is just a laboratory error.Through a comprehensive electronic and manual search, 10 studies were selected for the cohort level meta-analysis. Among 10 studies, we were able to retrieve the raw data of 5 studies, and a patient-level meta-analysis was performed. Potential publication bias was searched by funnel plot analysis and was actively adjusted, if present, by trim and fill method.The pooled analysis revealed a significant inverse correlation between PRU and hemoglobin (r=-0.349; P<.001; 10 studies with 4,793 patients). VerifyNow P2Y12 base unit, which reflects off-drug platelet reactivity, was also inversely correlated with hemoglobin (r=-0.526; P<.001; 8 studies with 4,395 patients). % Inhibition (r=0.081; P=.059; 6 studies with 3,832 patients) and ?PRU (r=-0.037; P=.188; 5 studies with 3,521 patients) were not associated with hemoglobin. A significant inverse association between PRU and hemoglobin was also observed in the patient-level meta-analysis (3,533 patients pooled from 5 studies; r=-0.335; P<.001). Light transmission aggregometry (r=0.160; P=.072; 4 studies with 1,144 patients) and multiple electrode platelet aggregometry (r=-0.029; P=.394; 3 studies with 7,645 patients) showed no significant association with hemoglobin.A significant inverse association was observed between PRU and hemoglobin which is likely to be a laboratory error. Clinicians should be aware that this association might lead to wrong interpretation of the data.
Zeitschriftentitel:
Am Heart J
Jahr:
2017
Band / Volume:
188
Seitenangaben Beitrag:
53-64
Sprache:
eng
Volltext / DOI:
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2017.03.006
PubMed:
http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28577681
Print-ISSN:
0002-8703
TUM Einrichtung:
Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen im Erwachsenenalter (Prof. Schunkert)
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