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Title:

Microvascular obstruction in patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance study.

Document type:
Journal Article
Author(s):
Guerra, Elena; Hadamitzky, Martin; Ndrepepa, Gjin; Bauer, Corinna; Ibrahim, Tareq; Ott, Ilka; Laugwitz, Karl-Ludwig; Schunkert, Heribert; Kastrati, Adnan
Abstract:
The aim of the study was to assess the frequency and predictive factors of microvascular obstruction (MVO) in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). This study included 190 consecutive patients with NSTEMI who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) within 24 h after admission and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging, 4.1 days after angiography. MVO was defined using the CMR criteria. MVO was detected 26 of 190 patients (13.8%). Patients with MVO had higher peak high-sensitivity troponin T, creatine-kinase and creatine kinase-myocardial band levels and higher proportions of those with baseline thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow grade 0-1, absence of collateral circulation, post-PCI TIMI flow grade <3, myocardial blush grade <3 and angiographic no-reflow than patients without MVO. Patients with MVO had larger initial area at risk [median (25th-75th percentiles), 23.9% (17.4-33.9%) vs. 16.1% (7.8-27.7%), P = 0.018] and infarct size [11.4% (6.6-19.2%) vs. 1.4% (0-4.7%) of the left ventricle, P < 0.001] than patients without MVO. In multivariable analysis, the culprit lesion localization in the circumflex coronary artery [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 13.71, 95% confidence interval 2.91-64.58, P < 0.001] and the infarct size [adjusted OR 3.37 (1.80-6.29), P < 0.001, for each 5% of the left ventricle] were independently associated with the increased risk for MVO. In patients with NSTEMI undergoing early PCI, the MVO defined by CMR imaging was present in 13.8 % of the patients. The localization of culprit lesion in the circumflex coronary artery and larger infarct size were independently associated with the increased risk for MVO.
Journal title abbreviation:
Int J Cardiovasc Imaging
Year:
2014
Journal volume:
30
Journal issue:
6
Pages contribution:
1087-95
Language:
eng
Fulltext / DOI:
doi:10.1007/s10554-014-0430-z
Pubmed ID:
http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24781031
Print-ISSN:
1569-5794
TUM Institution:
I. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik (Kardiologie); Institut für Radiologie; Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen im Erwachsenenalter (Prof. Schunkert)
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