In the present work, by using the example of the tumour-associated integrin αvβ3, the impact of the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains on receptor activation was studied. It was demonstrated that integrins are allosterically fine-tuned through these domains. Moreover, the results indicated that integrins adopt a “primed” intermediate conformation during activation, whose existence hasn’t been verified before. Here, the structure of the clasped transmembrane domains resembles the conformation of the homodimeric, transmembrane protein glycophorin A. In this conformation, bidirectional integrin signalling was decoupled. The receptor was fully capable of binding to the ligand vitronectin but restrained in intracellular signal transduction. However, dissociation of the transmembrane or cytoplasmic domains was accompanied by constitutive receptor activation, resulting in enhanced adhesion and signal transduction.
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In the present work, by using the example of the tumour-associated integrin αvβ3, the impact of the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains on receptor activation was studied. It was demonstrated that integrins are allosterically fine-tuned through these domains. Moreover, the results indicated that integrins adopt a “primed” intermediate conformation during activation, whose existence hasn’t been verified before. Here, the structure of the clasped transmembrane domains resembles the conformation...
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