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Dokumenttyp:
Journal Article
Autor(en):
Mahajan, Anubha; Taliun, Daniel; Thurner, Matthias; Robertson, Neil R; Torres, Jason M; Rayner, N William; Payne, Anthony J; Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur; Scott, Robert A; Grarup, Niels; Cook, James P; Schmidt, Ellen M; Wuttke, Matthias; Sarnowski, Chloé; Mägi, Reedik; Nano, Jana; Gieger, Christian; Trompet, Stella; Lecoeur, Cécile; Preuss, Michael H; Prins, Bram Peter; Guo, Xiuqing; Bielak, Lawrence F; Below, Jennifer E; Bowden, Donald W; Chambers, John Campbell; Kim, Young Jin; Ng, Maggie C Y;...     »
Titel:
Fine-mapping type 2 diabetes loci to single-variant resolution using high-density imputation and islet-specific epigenome maps.
Abstract:
We expanded GWAS discovery for type 2 diabetes (T2D) by combining data from 898,130 European-descent individuals (9% cases), after imputation to high-density reference panels. With these data, we (i) extend the inventory of T2D-risk variants (243 loci, 135 newly implicated in T2D predisposition, comprising 403 distinct association signals); (ii) enrich discovery of lower-frequency risk alleles (80 index variants with minor allele frequency <5%, 14 with estimated allelic odds ratio >2); (iii) substantially improve fine-mapping of causal variants (at 51 signals, one variant accounted for >80% posterior probability of association (PPA)); (iv) extend fine-mapping through integration of tissue-specific epigenomic information (islet regulatory annotations extend the number of variants with PPA >80% to 73); (v) highlight validated therapeutic targets (18 genes with associations attributable to coding variants); and (vi) demonstrate enhanced potential for clinical translation (genome-wide chip heritability explains 18% of T2D risk; individuals in the extremes of a T2D polygenic risk score differ more than ninefold in prevalence).
Zeitschriftentitel:
Nat Genet
Jahr:
2018
Band / Volume:
50
Heft / Issue:
11
Seitenangaben Beitrag:
1505-1513
Volltext / DOI:
doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0241-6
PubMed:
http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30297969
Print-ISSN:
1061-4036
TUM Einrichtung:
Institut für Humangenetik
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