About 10 years ago, it has become well-known fact that electronic semiconductor power devices can be destroyed by the interaction with cosmic radiation. Devices ranging from 500V reverse blocking voltage up to several thousands of volts are vulnerable. The failure mechanism at sea level is mainly triggered by neutrons which are produced by the interaction of primary cosmic radiation with atoms in the atmosphere of the earth. Light ions are produced by an inelastic nuclear reaction between an intruding neutron and a silicon nucleus of the semiconductor substrate material. The loss of kinetic energy of the recoil ions generates a highly localized electron/hole-plasma that can be amplified in the high field region of a reverse biased power device. Eventually, this can lead to the thermal breakdown of the device. The occurrence of cosmic radiation-induced failures is a decisive factor for the life-time and the reliability of modern semiconductor power devices. As the experimental evaluation of the failure rates is very time-consuming and expensive, a model for a predictive simulation is highly desireable. Ion-irradiation experiments have proven to provide valuable insights, since in this case the inherently statistical nature of the nuclear reaction process has not to be taken into account. Therefore, they are more suitable for the validation of a simulation model. In this work, a physical model has been developed which allows for calculating the spatial and temporal distribution of charge generated by the energy loss of a variety of ions in silicon. After implementation in the device simulator TeSCA, the multiplication effect induced by ionizing particles in the interior of reverse biased power devices could be visualized and explained for the first time. The good agreement between experimental results and simulation demonstrates the validity and the accuracy of the model. It shows that the threshold voltage for the onset of ion-induced events with a massive multiplication of charge is a measure of the robustness of power devices against cosmic radiation. On the one hand, this threshold voltage can be measured by means of non-destructive irradiation experiments with light ions, and, on the other hand, it can be calculated using numerical simulation. Employing the model as proposed, the relative robustness of different variants of power devices against cosmic radiation can be determined.
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About 10 years ago, it has become well-known fact that electronic semiconductor power devices can be destroyed by the interaction with cosmic radiation. Devices ranging from 500V reverse blocking voltage up to several thousands of volts are vulnerable. The failure mechanism at sea level is mainly triggered by neutrons which are produced by the interaction of primary cosmic radiation with atoms in the atmosphere of the earth. Light ions are produced by an inelastic nuclear reaction between an int...
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