INTRODUCTION
Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a complete hepatic mitogen and is believed to play a role in liver fibrogenesis. Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) can recruit inflammatory cells by releasing angiocrine signals in the process of liver fibrogenesis, but the precise contributions of HGF from LSEC to hepatic fibrosis remains unelucidated.
METHODS
To investigate the effects of hepatic angiocrine HGF on liver fibrogenesis, Stab2-Cretg HGFfl/fl (HGFLSEC-KO) mice, in which HGF is specifically switched off in LSEC, were used. Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) injection was performed in these mice and the kinetics of the liver to body weight ratio, immunohistochemistry for liver fibrosis, Western blot and RT-PCR for fibrotic markers, HGF/c-MET related pathways, and cell cycle-associated genes were determined after initiation of fibrosis.
RESULTS
We found that HGFLSEC-KO mice showed no difference in the relative liver weight alteration after early-stage CCl4 treatment. HGFLSEC-KO mice exhibited a higher expression of collagen 1A1 and alpha-SMA and the proliferation of hepatocytes was significantly impaired in HGFLSEC-KO mice. In addition, the LSEC-specific HGF deficiency reduced the c-met level and thus deactivated the PDK1 (3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1)/Akt pathway while hepatic angiocrine HGF did not alter immune cell infiltration. Noteworthy, Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is strongly expressed in the setting of HGF deficiency in LSEC.
CONCLUSIONS
The hepatic angiocrine HGF signalling pathway plays a crucial role in the early stages of liver fibrogenesis, and the PDK1/Akt axis are mostly influenced by the deletion of LSEC-specific HGF.
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INTRODUCTION
Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a complete hepatic mitogen and is believed to play a role in liver fibrogenesis. Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) can recruit inflammatory cells by releasing angiocrine signals in the process of liver fibrogenesis, but the precise contributions of HGF from LSEC to hepatic fibrosis remains unelucidated.
METHODS
To investigate the effects of hepatic angiocrine HGF on liver fibrogenesis, Stab2-Cretg HGFfl/fl (HGFLSEC-KO) mice, in which HGF...
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