BACKGROUND:  In 2016, the first German guideline for bladder cancer was introduced. This survey evaluates current management of bladder cancer in Germany, focusing on systemic therapies and compares this to the guidelines. MATERIAL AND METHODS:  More than 4000 urologists and oncologists in Germany received a questionnaire assessing surgical and systemic therapeutic management of bladder cancer. We received 278 evaluable responses. RESULTS:  This is the largest nationwide survey evaluating current bladder cancer management in Germany. Management can be optimised of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer including intravesical instillation therapies, as well as of muscle invasive bladder cancer including (neo)adjuvant chemotherapies, particularly with respect to the numbers of chemotherapy courses. Management of metastasised bladder cancer is predominantly performed according to the guidelines. CONCLUSIONS:  Adherence to bladder cancer guidelines in Germany can be optimised and could possibly decrease cancer-specific mortality, supported by the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic options.      «

BACKGROUND:  In 2016, the first German guideline for bladder cancer was introduced. This survey evaluates current management of bladder cancer in Germany, focusing on systemic therapies and compares this to the guidelines. MATERIAL AND METHODS:  More than 4000 urologists and oncologists in Germany received a questionnaire assessing surgical and systemic therapeutic management of bladder cancer. We received 278 evaluable responses. RESULTS:  This is the largest nationwide survey evaluating curren...     »