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Titel:

Outcome of a Salvage Third Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Multiple Myeloma.

Dokumenttyp:
Journal Article; Article
Autor(en):
Garderet, Laurent; Iacobelli, Simona; Koster, Linda; Goldschmidt, Hartmut; Johansson, Jan-Erik; Bourhis, Jean Henri; Krejci, Marta; Leleu, Xavier; Potter, Michael; Blaise, Didier; Koenecke, Christian; Peschel, Christian; Radocha, Jakub; Metzner, Bernd; Lenain, Pascal; Schäfer-Eckart, Kerstin; Pohlreich, David; Grasso, Mariella; Caillot, Denis; Einsele, Herman; Ladetto, Marco; Schönland, Stefan; Kröger, Nicolaus
Abstract:
To evaluate the outcomes of salvage third autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma. We analyzed 570 patients who had undergone a third ASCT between 1997 and 2010 (European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation data), of whom 482 patients underwent tandem ASCT and a third ASCT at first relapse (AARA group) and 88 patients underwent an upfront ASCT with second and third transplantations after subsequent relapses (ARARA group). With a median follow-up after salvage third ASCT of 61 months in the AARA group and 48 months in the ARARA group, the day +100 nonrelapse mortality in the 2 groups was 4% and 7%, the incidence of second primary malignancy was 6% and 7%, the median progression-free survival was 13 and 8 months, and median overall survival (OS) was 33 and 15 months. In the AARA group, according to the relapse-free interval (RFI) from the second ASCT, the median OS after the third ASCT was 17 months if the RFI was <18 months, 37 months if the RFI was between 18 and 36 months, and 64 months if the RFI was >=36 months (P < .001). In the ARARA group, the median OS after the third ASCT was 7 months if the RFI was <6 months, 13 months if the RFI was between 6 and 18 months, and 27 months if the RFI was >=18 months (P < .001). In a multivariate analysis of the AARA group, the favorable prognostic factor was an RFI after second ASCT of >=18 months. Progressive disease and a Karnofsky Performance Status score of <70 at third ASCT were unfavorable factors. A salvage third ASCT is of value for patients with relapsed myeloma, particularly for those with a long duration of response and chemosensitive disease at the time of transplantation.
Zeitschriftentitel:
Biol Blood Marrow Transplant
Jahr:
2018
Band / Volume:
24
Heft / Issue:
7
Seitenangaben Beitrag:
1372-1378
Volltext / DOI:
doi:10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.01.035
PubMed:
http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29408334
Print-ISSN:
1083-8791
TUM Einrichtung:
III. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik (Hämatologie / Onkologie)
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