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Title:

Perianeurysmal edema in giant intracranial aneurysms in relation to aneurysm location, size, and partial thrombosis.

Document type:
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Journal Article
Author(s):
Dengler, Julius; Maldaner, Nicolai; Bijlenga, Philippe; Burkhardt, Jan-Karl; Graewe, Alexander; Guhl, Susanne; Hong, Bujung; Hohaus, Christian; Kursumovic, Adisa; Mielke, Dorothee; Schebesch, Karl-Michael; Wostrack, Maria; Rufenacht, Daniel; Vajkoczy, Peter; Schmidt, Nils Ole
Abstract:
The underlying mechanisms causing intracranial perianeurysmal edema (PAE) are still poorly understood. Since PAE is most frequently observed in giant intracranial aneurysms (GIAs), the authors designed a study to examine the occurrence of PAE in relation to the location, size, and partial thrombosis (PT) of GIAs along with the clinical impact of PAE.Magnetic resonance imaging data for patients with a diagnosis of unruptured GIA from the international multicenter Giant Intracranial Aneurysm Registry were retrospectively analyzed with regard to location and size of the GIA, PAE volume, and the presence of PT. The occurrence of PAE was correlated to clinical findings.Imaging data for 69 GIAs were eligible for inclusion in this study. Perianeurysmal edema was observed in 33.3% of all cases, with the highest frequency in GIAs of the middle cerebral artery (MCA; 68.8%) and the lowest frequency in GIAs of the cavernous internal carotid artery (ICA; 0.0%). Independent predictors of PAE formation were GIA volume (OR 1.13, p = 0.02) and the occurrence of PT (OR 9.84, p = 0.04). Giant intracranial aneurysm location did not predict PAE occurrence. Giant aneurysms with PAE were larger than GIAs without PAE (p < 0.01), and GIA volume correlated with PAE volume (rs = 0.51, p = 0.01). Perianeurysmal edema had no influence on the modified Rankin Scale score (p = 0.30 or the occurrence of aphasia (p = 0.61) or hemiparesis (p = 0.82).Perianeurysmal edema was associated with GIA size and the presence of PT. As no PAE was observed in cavernous ICA aneurysms, even though they exerted mass effect on the brain and also displayed PT, the dura mater may serve as a barrier protecting the brain from PAE formation.
Journal title abbreviation:
J Neurosurg
Year:
2015
Journal volume:
123
Journal issue:
2
Pages contribution:
446-52
Language:
eng
Fulltext / DOI:
doi:10.3171/2014.10.JNS141560
Pubmed ID:
http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25884259
Print-ISSN:
0022-3085
TUM Institution:
Neurochirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik
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