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- Title:
Effects of isoflurane-induced anaesthesia on cognitive performance in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease: A randomised trial in transgenic APP23 mice.
- Document type:
- Journal Article
- Author(s):
- Eckel, B; Ohl, F; Starker, L; Rammes, G; Bogdanski, R; Kochs, E; Blobner, M
- Abstract:
- Results from in-vitro experiments suggest that inhalational anaesthetics may have a detrimental effect on the course and incidence of Alzheimer's disease. However, case-control studies in humans show no negative impact of anaesthetics on the course of Alzheimer's disease.To test the hypothesis that 2 h of general anaesthesia with 1 MAC isoflurane changes learning abilities of young and old transgenic Alzheimer's mice (APP23 mice).Randomised controlled double-blinded study in mice.Animal laboratory and operating theatre in the Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Technische Universität München, GermanyNinety-six male mice divided in four groups: young (4 months) APP23 mice and corresponding wild-type mice; old (14 to 16 months) APP23 and corresponding wild-type mice.Mice were either anaesthetised for 2 h with 1 MAC isoflurane or sham-anaesthetised ('isoflurane' or 'control').Learning and locomotor activity during the following 8 days using the modified Hole Board Test for mice. Results are median (interquartile range) and median difference (95% confidence interval).Young mice, [1.0 (1.3)] as assessed by the number of omission errors, learned better than old [1.8 (1.8); age: P = 0.004, median difference 0.5 (0.2 to 1.0)]. Anaesthetised animals [0.8 (1.5)] learned better than controls [1.6 (1.7); anaesthesia: P = 0.010, median difference 0.5 (0.1 to 0.9)]. This was accompanied by higher locomotor activity in young compared to old mice as assessed by number of line crossings per minute [10 (5) min vs. 7 (3) min, P < 0.001, median difference 3 (2 to 4) min]. Anaesthesia and genotype Alzheimer's disease had no impact on locomotor activity.Isoflurane may have protective, rather than detrimental, effects on cognition in Alzheimer's disease.
- Journal title abbreviation:
- Eur J Anaesthesiol
- Year:
- 2013
- Journal volume:
- 30
- Journal issue:
- 10
- Pages contribution:
- 605-11
- Language:
- eng
- Fulltext / DOI:
- doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e32835b824b
- Pubmed ID:
- http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23274617
- Print-ISSN:
- 0265-0215
- TUM Institution:
- Klinik für Anästhesiologie (DHM)
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