This paper gives an overview on our recent research activities
on a fixed grid fluid-structure interaction scheme that can be applied to the
interaction of most general structures with incompressible flow. The developed
approach is based on an eXtended Finite Element Method -XFEM-
based strategy to allow moving interfaces on fixed Eulerian fluid grids. The
enriched Eulerian fluid field and the Lagrangian structural field are partitioned
and iteratively coupled using Lagrange multiplier techniques for nonmatching
grids. The approach allows the simulation of the interaction of thin
and bulky structures exhibiting large deformations. Extensions towards automatic
adaptivity and fluid boundary layer meshes are sketched and the
principle applicability to contact simulations of submerged structures are
presented.
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