The tight control of the cytoskeleton and, thus, the actin network is essential for the functionality of cells. Reconstituted model systems have been proven to be a useful tool for a systematic analysis of underlying physical mechanisms. In this thesis, I explores structural and mechanical properties of in vitro actin networks. The microscopic assembly of actin bundles has been investigated using SAXS. The mismatch between the helical symmetry of an actin filament and the hexagonal packing of the bundle is proposed to be the size-limiting mechanism in bundle formation observed also in vivo. The dynamic nature of the actin filament is addressed in depolymerization experiments: Microscopy based analysis revealed a slow down of actin kinetics by crosslinking proteins. Furthermore, the nonlinear response of entangled actin solution subjected to large external forces is investigated by macro-rheological approaches.
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The tight control of the cytoskeleton and, thus, the actin network is essential for the functionality of cells. Reconstituted model systems have been proven to be a useful tool for a systematic analysis of underlying physical mechanisms. In this thesis, I explores structural and mechanical properties of in vitro actin networks. The microscopic assembly of actin bundles has been investigated using SAXS. The mismatch between the helical symmetry of an actin filament and the hexagonal packing of t...
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