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Titel:

Progesteron receptor expression in insulin producing cells of neuroendocrine neoplasms.

Dokumenttyp:
Journal Article
Autor(en):
Tachibana, Tomoyoshi; Kasajima, Atsuko; Aoki, Takeshi; Tabata, Tomoaki; McNamara, Keely; Yazdani, Samaneh; Satoko, Sato; Fujishima, Fumiyoshi; Motoi, Fuyuhiko; Unno, Michiaki; Sasano, Hironobu
Abstract:
Progesterone receptor (PgR) inhibits cell proliferation in pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PanNEN). In non-neoplastic pancreas, loss of PgR induces β-cell proliferation and insulin production. However, detailed association between PgR and insulin producing PanNENs is poorly understood. Insulin, proinsulin, and PgR were immunolocalized in 82 PanNENs (54 non-functioning PanNENs: NF-PanNENs and 28 insulinomas). The status of immunoreactivity was compared to the clinicopathological factors of the patients. Immunoreactivity was also confirmed by employing the double-immunohistochemistry. These results were also compared with those in non-neoplastic Langerhans islets. PgR immunoreactivity was significantly higher in insulinomas than that in NF-PanNENs (p < 0.001). Insulin and proinsulin immunoreactivity was also detected in 20 (37 %) of (single cell) insulin positive NFs (Inspos-NF-PanNEN), in which PgR expression was higher than in insulin negative NF-PanNENs (Insneg-NF-PanNEN, p = 0.03). The ratio of PgR-insulin double positive cells to overall insulin positive cells, as well as PgR-proinsulin double positive cells to proinsulin positive cells, was detected to the same degree in insulinoma (PgR-insulin 70 %, PgR-proinsulin 66 %), Inspos-NF-PanNENs (PgR-insulin 65 %, PgR-proinsulin 68 %) and normal islet (PgR-insulin 80 %, PgR-proinsulin 72 %). PgR and insulin expressing cells colocalize in tumor cells of the PanNENs regardless of the hormone-related symptoms of the patients. Inhibitory effect of PgR on tumor cells might be associated with the favourable clinical outcome of insulinoma patients.
Zeitschriftentitel:
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
Jahr:
2020
Band / Volume:
201
Volltext / DOI:
doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2020.105694
PubMed:
http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32437964
Print-ISSN:
0960-0760
TUM Einrichtung:
Institut für Allgemeine Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie
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