Small-scale Pumped Heat Electricity Storage for decentralised combined Heat and Power Generation

Decentralised rural electrification by means of renewable energy poses a challenge to electricity storage devices. Currently used lead-acid batteries have low lifetime and are a threat to human health and environment. Using environmentally friendly and long-lasting materials, Pumped Heat Energy Storage could offer a valuable alternative to these batteries. In this paper, a Pumped Heat Energy Storage is analysed with respect to its potential as a combined heat and power storage for the autarkic cogeneration of heat and power from renewable energy. The charging and discharging operation are modelled in Matlab for a kW-scale configuration using a two-stage heat pump for charging and pressurized water as the thermal energy storage. During discharge, the stored heat can either be reconverted to electricity using a subcritical organic Rankine cycle or immediately be used in various household applications. Finally, the economic feasibility of the Pumped Heat Energy Storage is compared to that of a lead-acid battery system using cost function optimization for different scenarios.     «

Decentralised rural electrification by means of renewable energy poses a challenge to electricity storage devices. Currently used lead-acid batteries have low lifetime and are a threat to human health and environment. Using environmentally friendly and long-lasting materials, Pumped Heat Energy Storage could offer a valuable alternative to these batteries. In this paper, a Pumped Heat Energy Storage is analysed with respect to its potential as a combined heat and power storage for the autarkic c...     »