Drug-eluting stent (DES) therapy has revolutionized the treatment of coronary artery disease. However, the high antirestenotic efficacy of DES is delivered at the cost of a delay in healing of the stented arterial segment. In serial angiographic surveillance studies we documented for the first time that in a broadly inclusive patient population, systematic late erosion of anti-restenotic efficacy is a characteristic feature of DES therapy. Such “late luminal creep” is part of a spectrum of clinicopathological conditions associated with delayed arterial healing, which includes late stent thrombosis, persistent vasomotor dysfunction and accelerated de novo in-stent atherosclerosis. In an analysis of the metrics of restenosis at angiographic follow-up post DES implantation we also demonstrated that the distribution of late loss and percentage diameter stenosis has a complex mixed distribution pattern that may be accurately represented by a bimodal distribution model. The identification of subpopulations at increased risk may provide targets for further improvements in DES therapy particularly in an emerging era of personalized medicine. The randomized comparative efficacy studies reported in this thesis also provide clear evidence for the important role of drug-release kinetics in determining the antirestenotic efficacy of a DES device, with lowest mean late loss closely tied to the achieved drug release profile, particularly in the first 10 days after stenting. In addition these studies showed for the first time that it was possible to achieve optimal antirestenotic efficacy utilizing a dual-drug sirolimus- and probucol-eluting stent completely devoid of polymer coating, as well as with a novel biodegradable polymer-based sirolimus-eluting stent system. Whether the absence of durable polymer from the coronary milieu over the mid- to long-term translates into significant improvement in clinical outcomes remains under study. Of note however, using meta-analysis of pooled individual patient data from the three largest trials comparing biodegradable polymer DES against durable polymer Cypher stents, we show for the first time a reduction in late safety events with biodegradable polymer stent technology at 3 years.
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Drug-eluting stent (DES) therapy has revolutionized the treatment of coronary artery disease. However, the high antirestenotic efficacy of DES is delivered at the cost of a delay in healing of the stented arterial segment. In serial angiographic surveillance studies we documented for the first time that in a broadly inclusive patient population, systematic late erosion of anti-restenotic efficacy is a characteristic feature of DES therapy. Such “late luminal creep” is part of a spectrum of clini...
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