Neuronal calcium (Ca2+) activity in the in vivo mouse visual cortex was studied by means of two-photon imaging. Signal reporters were either small molecule Ca2+ indicators or the genetically encoded Ca2+ biosensor CerTN-L15. The data revealed a novel type of large scale spontaneous Ca2+ waves, that emerged in the visual cortex around postnatal day 8 (P8). Around eye opening (P12-14) the pattern of Ca2+ waves changed from profuse to sparse in line with the development of GABAergic inhibition. The Ca2+ waves required activation of voltage-gated Na+ channels, glutamatergic synaptic transmission and, importantly, relied upon activation of NMDA receptor-channels. The activation of NMDA receptors was also essential for light-evoked Ca2+ signals. Taken together, the results reveal on the single-cell level the essential activity patterns during a critical phase in the development of the visual cortex.
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Neuronal calcium (Ca2+) activity in the in vivo mouse visual cortex was studied by means of two-photon imaging. Signal reporters were either small molecule Ca2+ indicators or the genetically encoded Ca2+ biosensor CerTN-L15. The data revealed a novel type of large scale spontaneous Ca2+ waves, that emerged in the visual cortex around postnatal day 8 (P8). Around eye opening (P12-14) the pattern of Ca2+ waves changed from profuse to sparse in line with the development of GABAergic inhibition. The...
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