Current knowledge about the molecular mechanisms of NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-independent long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampus and its function for memory formation in the behaving animal is limited. NMDAR-independent LTP in the CA1 region is thought to require activity of postsynaptic L-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. To evaluate the function of the Cav1.2 L-type Ca2+ channel for spatial learning, synaptic plasticity, and triggering of learning-associated biochemical processes we generated a mouse line with an inactivation of the Cav1.2-gene (α1c-gene) in the telencephalon (Cav1.2HCKO). As first big aim of this work it has been confirmed that Cav1.2-protein was lacking to a great extent in the telencephalon including the hippocampus of Cav1.2HCKO-mice. As second step, the important, level of development-dependent deletion of the Cav1.2-gene has been shown. The further investigation of the mouse line provided three main results: Firstly a selective loss of protein synthesis-dependent NMDAR-independent Schaffer collateral/CA1 late-phase LTP (L-LTP), secondly a severe impairment of hippocampus-dependent spatial memory, and thirdly a decreased activation of the extracellular-activated kinase (ERK) and of the cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) as part of the ERK-pathway and of the cAMP response element (CRE)-dependent transcription in CA1 pyramidal neurons. Our results provide strong evidence for the role of L-type Ca2+ channel-dependent, NMDAR-independent synaptic hippocampal plasticity in the formation of spatial memory in the behaving animal.
«
Current knowledge about the molecular mechanisms of NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-independent long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampus and its function for memory formation in the behaving animal is limited. NMDAR-independent LTP in the CA1 region is thought to require activity of postsynaptic L-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. To evaluate the function of the Cav1.2 L-type Ca2+ channel for spatial learning, synaptic plasticity, and triggering of learning-associated biochemical processes we g...
»