Reverse Engineering – the systematic approach of analyzing a workpiece with the primary
intention of deriving its relevant geometric features – provides new prospects to recover or
replace valuable broken components. Related methods could pose a prospective remedy for
lost or inaccessible schemes for turbine blade replacement parts, which can turn overhauls into
arduous and time-consuming issues, since previous studies have already shown the feasibility in
principle [Bagci 2009].
Within the last decade, the application of X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) as a metrologic
instrument has increasingly gained attention, with its global market being predicted to reach
almost 600 million US-dollars in 2017 [De Chiffre et al. 2014]. At present, no other imaging
technology is able to provide complete insight into non-superficial structures for measurement
without destroying the object of investigation, which renders industrial CT an ideal choice for
the Reverse Engineering and metrology of workpieces, if only limited a priori information is
available. Unfortunately, application scenarios are restricted to such parts that offer suitable
properties by means of X-ray penetrability, geometry and demands for precision.
Simultaneously, metal-processing Additive Manufacturing methods have achieved a stage of
development that permits their productive use for the fabrication of load-bearing and functional
components. Nevertheless, critical machine parts require meticulous control of production
tolerances, so that accurate blueprints and exhaustive quality controls are obligatory.
Combining these two counterparts, the scope of this thesis aims to provide a Reverse Engineering
framework that is capable of accurately determining the geometry of a given workpiece by
utilizing CT as well as optical scans and manufacturing a functional replica thereof by use of
Selective Laser Melting or alternative Additive Manufacturing technologies. For this purpose,
two methods to overcome restrictions and drawbacks of conventional CT are suggested, which
are related to resolution and X-ray penetrability; these comprise a multi-energy-CT method
as well as a destructive approach to diminishing the photon path length in the object. The
entire replication workflow is also examined, with a focus on emerging production aberrations,
measurement errors, and their interplay for a turbine blade with highly complex internal and
external structures as well as further test pieces. Depending on the considered region of the
blade, a replication accuracy between 18 μm ± 87 μm and 95 μm ± 54 μm was achievable.
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Reverse Engineering – the systematic approach of analyzing a workpiece with the primary
intention of deriving its relevant geometric features – provides new prospects to recover or
replace valuable broken components. Related methods could pose a prospective remedy for
lost or inaccessible schemes for turbine blade replacement parts, which can turn overhauls into
arduous and time-consuming issues, since previous studies have already shown the feasibility in
principle [Bagci 2009].
Within th...
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