Rewilding has emerged as a promising concept for ecological restoration and nature conservation.
While it is gaining increasing interest from restoration practitioners, conservationists, decision-makers, funders and even philosophers for its engaging narrative, it has been criticised for lacking
a consistent best-practice. In order to keep up with the requirements of evidence-based restoration
and conservation, rewilding has to build its own evidence base. For this, the crucial step is to
measure rewilding progress, i.e. monitor and evaluate the outcomes, put the findings into the
greater context and make them accessible for future use.
This work reviews the currently available literature on how rewilding progress can be measured
and the different approaches are critically discussed. The literature analysis has revealed
six approaches that focus on monitoring and evaluating rewilding outcomes. Four of these
approaches focus mainly on the ecological dimension of rewilding, from which two concentrate
more narrowly only on species distribution and vegetation dynamics. Two approaches have
been proposed for measuring the socio-economic impacts of rewilding and how to improve
decision-making and overcome anticipated challenges associated with rewilding. The analysis
of the six different approaches has revealed a focus on the ecological dimension of rewilding,
with promising suggestions of how to comprehensively monitor and evaluate ecological outcomes.
However, the socio-economic dimension remains under-represented, still lacking an appropriate
framework suited to the particularities of rewilding. For this reason, a draft framework comprising
all rewilding dimensions has been developed based on the findings of the literature analysis.
This framework helps to improve the measuring of rewilding progress, enables building up
rewilding’s evidence base and, with this, guiding it towards a convincing and legitimate pathway
for ecosystem recovery that integrates people and nature.
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Rewilding has emerged as a promising concept for ecological restoration and nature conservation.
While it is gaining increasing interest from restoration practitioners, conservationists, decision-makers, funders and even philosophers for its engaging narrative, it has been criticised for lacking
a consistent best-practice. In order to keep up with the requirements of evidence-based restoration
and conservation, rewilding has to build its own evidence base. For this, the crucial step is to
me...
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