The secreted glycoprotein Wnt1 is expressed during mammalian embryogenesis in the rostral aspect of the developing mid-/hindbrain boundary. Gene inactivation studies showed that Wnt1 is necessary for normal development of this region. However, the exact nature of its function could not be elucidated using this approach. In order to gain insight into Wnt1 function during mid-/hindbrain development, Wnt1 was ectopically expressed under control of the endogenous En1 promoter using the Knock-in technology. In this way, the expresion domain of Wnt1 could be extended rostrally as well as caudally across the mid-/hindbrain boundary. Heterozygous animals were viable and could be analyzed in detail. Gene expression analysis of mid-/hindbrain marker genes revealed subtle changes in patterning activity of the mid-/hindbrain organizer without shifting the mid-/hindbrain boundary. During late embryogenesis, a strongly increased proliferation of neural precursor cells in the dorsal midbrain could be observed, resulting in strongly enlarged inferior colliculi. Ventral structures or the mid-/hindbrain region as well as the cerebellum were much less affected by the morphological changes. Furthermore, a clear connection between gene dosage and proliferation strength could be detected. Cell cycle length in neural precursor cells was slightly reduced, pointing to an increased cellular growth. Additionally, it could be shown that ectopic Wnt1 activates the canonical Wnt signal transduction pathway in the dorsal midbrain. Surprisingly, the volumes of neurons in the inferior colliculi of adult transgenic animals increased dramatically over time. Pathological processes as underlying cause for this phenotype could be largely excluded using immunohistochemical, flow cytometric and electron microscopic analyses. Combining the observations, a model for Wnt1 function during mid-/hindbrain development could be proposed. According to the model, Wnt1 is enhancing cellular growth and proliferation of neural precursor cells, while terminally differentiated neurons could only be stimulated to continuous growth without reactivation of the cell cycle.
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The secreted glycoprotein Wnt1 is expressed during mammalian embryogenesis in the rostral aspect of the developing mid-/hindbrain boundary. Gene inactivation studies showed that Wnt1 is necessary for normal development of this region. However, the exact nature of its function could not be elucidated using this approach. In order to gain insight into Wnt1 function during mid-/hindbrain development, Wnt1 was ectopically expressed under control of the endogenous En1 promoter using the Knock-in tech...
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