Taking a stroll through the pedestrian zone in the centre of Pforzheim provides a deep insight into current urban debates. The city is marked by numerous crises. Empty shop windows are a common sight. Buildings of cultural value, witnesses to the post-war period and in desperate need of renovation, are to be demolished in the coming years. The vacant Galeria Kaufhof department store is a constant topic in the local press. Who will assume responsibility for its upkeep? However, it is not only the decline of brick-and-mortar retail that preoccupies the people of Pforzheim; the comparatively high influx of immigrants is also a cause of public concern. Blunt everyday racism is manifesting itself in conversations about the city, and the 'Alternative for Germany' party came out on top in the local elections in June 2024. All that remains is a longing for the past because 'it is just not what it once was'
What is happening in Pforzheim could soon be happening in many other smaller German cities. This makes the city an ideal case study for understanding the causes of change and addressing the issue of a divided urban society in order to forge a more inclusive urban future. In this context, an unforeseen question arises: What can we learn from Pforzheim?
The master's thesis, 'I shop therefore I am: City Centre in Transition', examines the key factors underlying the negative image of Pforzheim's city centre, including the crisis in brick-and-mortar retail, migration, and the city's unique culture of reminiscence. Using various methods of ethnographic research and essayistic field reports, the polycrisis in public urban space is visualised, yielding a snapshot of the city centre. Based on this, an attempt is made to change the current narrative and find an alternative use for the vacant department store, which is seen as a symbol of the decline of the monofunctional city centre. The department store is thus set to play a central role in the positive transformation of the city centre in the years to come.
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Taking a stroll through the pedestrian zone in the centre of Pforzheim provides a deep insight into current urban debates. The city is marked by numerous crises. Empty shop windows are a common sight. Buildings of cultural value, witnesses to the post-war period and in desperate need of renovation, are to be demolished in the coming years. The vacant Galeria Kaufhof department store is a constant topic in the local press. Who will assume responsibility for its upkeep? However, it is not only the...
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