A whole range of powerful techniques available to material scientists today employ the use of positions. Most modern positron-based techniques require the production of a focused low-energy beam.
Of fundamental importance to achieve a sharply focused positron beam is the ability to measure the beam’s cross section at the desired focal point. Since determining the optimal currents and voltages to be applied to the focusing elements is an iterative process steered by optimizing algorithms, the time required to focus a positron beam heavily depends on the speed of both the beam monitoring and field adjustment. Using state of the art technology, beam focusing at the NEPOMUC beamline at FRM II usually requires hours to complete [1].
In this thesis a novel approach to imaging the cross section of a positron beam was investigated, with the ultimate goal of superseding the current methods in speed and resolution. The proposed design is based on the use of commercial image sensors, such as they are found in smartphones and webcams. Specifically, the sensors in question are of the type employing complementary metal-oxide semiconductors (CMOS) to amplify a photo-generated charge – such sensors are, today, ubiquitous and affordable.
The tests performed on commercially available sensors confirmed their viability as positron detectors, with performances that exceed, on specific metrics, that of specialized equipment. Specifically, sensors that were modified by coating them with a thin layer of phosphor showed the capability to image positron beams having very low implantation energies, as long as the beam emittance exceeds 350 positrons/s/mm2 at the sensor surface, with a lateral resolution of 10 μm. Sensors that were modified by removing their microlens array and color filter were shown to be able to detect single positrons having a kinetic energy in excess of 5.5 keV, with an efficiency close to 100% and a lateral resolution below 1 μm.
These results are extremely promising and demonstrate the potential of modern integrated imaging sensors as positron detector devices.
«A whole range of powerful techniques available to material scientists today employ the use of positions. Most modern positron-based techniques require the production of a focused low-energy beam.
Of fundamental importance to achieve a sharply focused positron beam is the ability to measure the beam’s cross section at the desired focal point. Since determining the optimal currents and voltages to be applied to the focusing elements is an iterative process steered by optimizing algorithms, the...
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