To better understand Yersinia virulence, we first analyzed the cellular immune response of the spleen of BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice after Yersinia infection. In contrast to C57BL/6, Y. enterocolitica has a tropism to the B-cell follicles in BALB/c. Only in C57BL/6 we could observe a co-localization of CD4+ T-cells with dendritic cells. We next investigated the interaction of Y. enterocolitica with murine NK cells, which serve as an important early source of IFN-gamma. We could show, for the first time, that NK cell cytokine-production and cytotoxicity is inhibited by a bacterial pathogen in vitro and in vivo. YopP – known for the inhibition of MAPK and NFκB pathways – is responsible for the suppression of NK cell functions by blocking the phosphorylation of Tyk2 and STAT4. Gene expression profiling of infected NK cells showed that not only IFN-γ production is inhibited by Y. enterocolitica, but also the expression of almost all pro-inflammatory genes after stimulation with IL12 + IL18.
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To better understand Yersinia virulence, we first analyzed the cellular immune response of the spleen of BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice after Yersinia infection. In contrast to C57BL/6, Y. enterocolitica has a tropism to the B-cell follicles in BALB/c. Only in C57BL/6 we could observe a co-localization of CD4+ T-cells with dendritic cells. We next investigated the interaction of Y. enterocolitica with murine NK cells, which serve as an important early source of IFN-gamma. We could show, for the first t...
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